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Report: Agricultural Nutrient Management in the Shuswap Watershed for Maintaining and Improving Water Quality: Literature Review and Nutrient Management Strategies

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Water quality monitoring data collected by the Shuswap Lake Integrated Planning Process group (SLIPP) between 2011 and 2013 showed that the Shuswap, Salmon and Eagle Rivers had elevated levels of phosphorus during the spring snowmelt period and the late spring-early summer high water period relative to other lake tributaries.

Author:  Ruth McDougall;

Date Published:  Aug 2014

Report ID:  43784

Audience:  Government and Public

These rivers were found to be contributing a substantial amount of phosphorus to Shuswap and Mara Lakes during this time of year, with the Shuswap River contributing significantly more than either the Salmon or Eagle Rivers. Modelling of the water quality data suggested that agriculture is the largest contributor of phosphorus in these river basins. As a result of the 2011-2013 water quality data and the data modelling, the Shuswap Watershed Council commissioned a review of current strategies for mitigating the impacts of agricultural-source nutrients, focussing on phosphorus as the nutrient of most concern in most fresh water systems and on watershed-based programs and practices successfully implemented elsewhere. Based on the review of literature, a strategy to address agricultural-source phosphorus in the Shuswap watershed was to be developed tailored to the specific conditions along the three impacted rivers in the watershed. This report presents the results of the literature review, summarizes the types of agriculture along the rivers and the current strategies for phosphorus management in agriculture in B.C. It also contains a discussion of the mechanisms by which phosphorus may be entering surface water from farmland along the rivers, and some mitigation strategies. The area considered in this report includes sections of three tributaries of Shuswap Lake; the Shuswap River from the outlet at Mabel Lake to the inlet at Mara Lake including Fortune Creek which runs from just north of Armstrong to Enderby; the Salmon River from Westwold to the inlet into Salmon Arm at Salmon Arm and the Eagle River from north of Malakwa to the inlet at Sicamous.

Report Type
  Surface Water
 
Subject
  Fish and Fish Habitat - Impact Assessment
  Fish and Fish Habitat - Research
  Watershed Groups - 128 - South Thompson
  Water Information - Water Quality
 


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