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Report: Upper Arrow Lakes: Airport Slough Dike Initiation Phase Assessment FWCP COL-F17-W-1423

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This project supports two of FWCP Riparian and Wetlands Action Plan high priority actions: (1) identification of threats to habitat connectivity and support opportunities, including but not limited to land securement, in order to secure and steward lands with high conservation values for wetland and riparian areas; and (2) restore and create wetland and riparian area habitat in this focal area, where feasible to address impacted, degraded or lost habitat.

Author:  L. Thomson

Old Reference Number:  COL-F17-W-1423

Old Reference System:  FWCP Fish Wildlife Compensation Program - Columbia

Date Published:  Apr 2017

Report ID:  52850

Audience:  Government and Public

Airport Slough is a regionally and locally significant wetland complex located adjacent to the Revelstoke Airport and within the drawdown zone of Upper Arrow Lakes. The wetland supports a diversity of plant life, nesting, foraging and shelter habitat for birds, hibernaculum and overwintering habitat for turtles and aquatic habitat for fish. Airport Slough provides critical nesting habitat for numerous resident and migratory bird species (e.g. Blue Heron, Osprey, Bald Eagle, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Pied-billed Grebe, Virginia Rail, Sora, and Marsh Wren) and foraging and overwintering habitat for Western Painted Turtles. Recent studies in Airport Slough have confirmed a link between fluctuating water levels related to hydroelectric reservoir operations and nest mortality of ground, wetland and shrub nesting bird species. Reservoir operations were identified as the main cause of nest failure resulting in nest flooding for some species that utilized Airport Slough. Stabilizing water levels in Airport Slough by means of constructing a dike has been discussed and proposed by local biologists as a viable option for mitigating adverse impacts of reservoir operations on wildlife, including nest mortality, and to enhance overall productivity and function of the drawdown zone. This project supports two of FWCP Riparian and Wetlands Action Plan high priority actions: (1) identification of threats to habitat connectivity and support opportunities, including but not limited to land securement, in order to secure and steward lands with high conservation values for wetland and riparian areas; and (2) restore and create wetland and riparian area habitat in this focal area, where feasible to address impacted, degraded or lost habitat (FWCP 2014). The feasibility of a dike around Airport Slough in order to protect wetland features and stabilize water levels was explored. Outcomes from discussions with stakeholders and a summary of existing scientific studies on Airport Slough are presented and include recommendations for next steps. Stakeholder survey feedback was mixed and identified a number of knowledge gaps that should be answered prior to moving forward on any further development of a dike in the Airport Slough area. Knowledge gaps were also revealed by the literature review.

Report Type
  Terrestrial Information
 
Subject
  Amphibians & Reptiles - Painted Turtle: Chrysemys picta
  Birds - Bald Eagle: Haliaeetus leucoephalus
  Birds - Great Blue Heron: Ardea herodias
  Birds - Marsh Wren: Cistothorus palustris
  Birds - Osprey: Pandion haliaetus
  Region - Kootenay
  Terrestrial Information - Restoration
 


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