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Report: Aquifer Mapping and Monthly Water Balances, Nicomekl-Serpentine Watersheds, Lower Mainland B.C.

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Updated aquifer maps and monthly water balances for the Nicomekl and Serpentine watersheds, located in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia.

Author:  Jacob Nunn, Ismena Bystron, Paul Kobler, Jos Beckers and Tim Bennett

Date Published:  Feb 2025

Report ID:  63159

Audience:  Government and Public

This report presents updated aquifer maps and monthly water balances for the Nicomekl and Serpentine watersheds, located in the Fraser Valley. Aquifer maps were updated using data from the Provincial GWELLS database and supplemental geologic information (geotechnical borehole logs, geophysical survey results). Updated aquifer mapping was completed for aquifer numbers: 42, 53, 55, 56, 1261, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62 and 1144. This updated mapping from 2019 does not include results from more recent studies. Monthly water budgets covering the 1969-2017 period were subsequently developed for the Nicomekl and Serpentine watersheds. These are aggregated watershed-scale water budgets that do not provide water balances for individual aquifers. For the Nicomekl watershed, water use is inferred to be relatively evenly spread between licensed surface water use, unauthorized surface water use and groundwater use. For the Serpentine watershed, the total water use appears to be dominated by unlicensed surface water diversions. The water budgets indicate that between 1969 and 2017, total water use in the Nicomekl watershed increased by about 218% while this increase is about 118% for the Serpentine watershed. However, on an annual basis, total water use by 2017 remained a relatively small portion of the overall water budgets for the two watersheds, comprising 10% for Nicomekl and 5% for Serpentine, respectively. Groundwater use was estimated to comprise 18% of the annual groundwater budget for the Nicomekl watershed and 3% for the Serpentine watershed by 2017. While these are small proportions, localized areas of groundwater level declines have been noted from monitoring data for aquifers 33, 41, 50 and 1144. These locations with declining water levels are correlated with aquifers with higher water use intensity.

Report Type
  Groundwater
 
Subject
  Region - Lower Mainland
  Water Information - Groundwater
  Water Information - Water Management
 


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