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In the North American Midwest there has been a lengthy
history of restoring or augmenting the frequency of
pools and/or cover at salmonid streams, largely as a
result of the economic value of recreational fisheries
that these classic trout streams support (Hunt 1993).
Experience in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) with stream
restoration is much more recent, and most work has
been directed at anadromous fish habitat in more
challenging geomorphic and hydrologic settings. Most
large-scale projects have attempted to restore lost
channel and habitat structuring elements that would
otherwise require a century to recover naturally (Slaney
and Martin 1997). This recovery time is lengthy
because many forested streams of the Pacific Northwest
were historically logged to streambank, with the
resultant gradual loss of instream large wood. In
addition, streams were cleared of large woody debris
(LWD) by such ecologically damaging practices as wood
removal, splash damming, channelization, or dyking.
Underhill, Donna (editor). 2001. Streamline; Vol. 5; No. 4; Spring 2001. Ministry of Environment, Watershed Restoration Program. Streamline. Vol. 5. No. 4
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