| Scientific Name: | Aeshna constricta |
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| English Name: | Lance-tipped Darner |
| English Name Synonyms: |
Lance-tailed Darner
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| Provincial Status Summary | |
| Status: | S3 |
| Date Status Assigned: | March 15, 2023 |
| Date Last Reviewed: | March 15, 2023 |
| Reasons: | This species is found very infrequently with intensive surveys resulting in only a few locations but over a broad range in southern BC. There are a number of threats including filling of ponds and small marshes in the Okanagan Valley, the heart of this species' BC range. |
| Range | |
| Range Extent: | F = 20,000-200,000 square km |
| Range Extent Estimate (km2): | 55, 000 |
| Range Extent Comments: |
This species occurs primarily in the warm valleys of the southern Interior of B.C. especially in the Okanagan Valley (Cannings et al. 1998, RBCM and UBC data 2004). It is known from the Clearwater/Avola area in the north (iNaturalist; accessed February 2023), the Nicola Valley and east to the Creston area. Range Extent is estimated at 55, 000 km2. |
| Area of Occupancy (km2): | EF = 26-500 |
| Area of Occupancy Estimate (km2): | 80-150 |
| Area of Occupancy Comments: |
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| Occurrences & Population | |
| Number of Occurrences: | C = 21 - 80 |
| Comments: | There us an estimated 23 occurrences based on RBCM and UBC data (2004) and iNaturalist (accessed February 2023). |
| Number of Occurrences with Good Viability / Ecological Integrity: | Rank Factor not assessed |
| Number of Occurrences Appropriately Protected & Managed: | C = 4 - 12 |
| Comments: |
There are at least eight including three Provincial Parks: (Kalamalka Lake, Paul Lake, Champion Lakes), three Wildlife Management Areas: (Vaseux Lake, Creston marshes, Osoyoos Lake oxbows) and two Nature Trust properties (Madeline Lake, Kilpoola Lake). |
| Population Size: | U = Unknown |
| Threats (to population, occurrences, or area affected) | |
| Degree of Threat: | C = Medium |
| Comments: |
The small range, the rarity of the species in BC, and the type of breeding habitat (small ponds and marshes subject to drying in summer) make the species vulnerable to the destruction of ponds required for breeding; This can happen during housing, industrial, recreational or agricultural development. There also may be trampling and pollution of ponds by cattle and the loss of breeding habitat with increased drought and warming. The typical habitat that this species uses is already subject to summer drying even in most years of normal temperature and precipitation, this will exasperate this threat and the number of protected areas will not protect against this issue. |
| Trend (in population, range, area occupied, and/or condition of occurrences) | |
| Short-Term Trend: | U = Unknown |
| Comments: |
There isn't enough data or monitoring to be able to determine a trend for this species in B.C., however in the western USA, "Many of the habitats occupied by this species in the West have dried up in recent years, and it has declined in those regions." (Paulson 2009). |
| Long-Term Trend: | U = Unknown |
| Other Factors | |
| Intrinsic Vulnerability: | U=Unknown |
| Environmental Specificity: | C=Moderate. Generalist or community with some key requirements scarce. |
| Comments: |
Small ponds and open, warm, nutrient-rich marshes dominated by cattails and bulrushes; often in waters that dry up in summer (Cannings 2002). Such temporary ponds may bear the brunt of drought and climate warming, reducing the number of breeding sites available to this darner (see Paulson 2009). On the other hand, this apparent adaptation to breeding habitats that may dry up in summer may also help it as climate warms and other ponds and marshes, now permanent but subject to future drought, tend to dry (Cannings pers. comm. 2015). |
| Other Rank Considerations: | |
| Information Gaps | |
| Research Needs: | |
| Inventory Needs: | |
| Stewardship | |
| Protection: | |
| Management: | |
| Version | |
| Author: | Ramsay, L. (2023) and Cannings, R.A. (2015) |
| Date: | February 07, 2023 |
| References | |
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GBIF.org. 2023f. GBIF Occurrence Download for Aeshna constricta https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.jfe5zz9 Accessed February 2023
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Paulson, D., 2009. Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West (Vol. 49). Princeton University Press. 535 pp.
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Please visit the website Conservation Status Ranks for information on how the CDC determines conservation status ranks. For global conservation status reports and ranks, please visit the NatureServe website http://www.natureserve.org/.
B.C. Conservation Data Centre. 2023. Conservation Status Report: Aeshna constricta. B.C. Minist. of Environment. Available: https://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/ (accessed Jun 4, 2026).