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Report: Lillooet Regional Invasive Species Society Aquatic Invasives Project LRISS Aquatic Invasives Project -Project number: COA-F17-F1198

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The Lillooet Regional Invasive Species Society (LRISS) with the BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program grant has completed the second year of an Aquatic Invasives Project. Aquatic invasive species have been detected in the LRISS region and they have the potential to take over shorelines of lakes and creeks. Invasives, like Yellow Flag Iris, can create monocultures along riparian areas that displace native plants and degrade fish and wildlife habitat.

Author:  J. Rasmussen

Old Reference Number:  COA-F17-F1198

Old Reference System:  FWCP - Fish Wildlife Compensation Program Coastal

Date Published:  Jan 2017

Report ID:  52334

Audience:  Government and Public

The Lillooet Regional Invasive Species Society (LRISS) with the BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program grant has completed the second year of an Aquatic Invasives Project. The study area includes the Bridge-Seton Watersheds. Aquatic invasive species have been detected in the LRISS region and they have the potential to take over shorelines of lakes and creeks. Invasives, like Yellow Flag Iris, can create monocultures along riparian areas that displace native plants and degrade fish and wildlife habitat. The goals of this project included: 1. Targeted inventory of Anderson Lake that could potentially be the source of Yellow Flag Iris that has established in Seton Lake. 2. Targeted survey for Yellow Flag Iris on Tyaughton Creek. 3. Remove the Yellow Flag Iris and Knotweed sites from Seton and Tyaughton Lakes including the channels of Portage Creek flowing into Seton Lake. 4. Partner with local stakeholders and the Seton Lake First Nations (Tsalalh) to educate and train them on how to identify aquatic invasives and remove them. 5. Participate in local community events to education the general public about the impacts of invasives and how they can stop their spread. Benefits to fish and wildlife include the following measurable goals for this project: survey 60 km of shoreline, remove 20 square meters of Yellow Flag Iris, and remove 6 square meters of Knotweed. The Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Invasive Alien Plant Programs (IAPP) survey and treatment techniques were followed for the completion of this project. Treatment was mechanical in nature and primarily consisted of hand digging of infestations. An excavator was used on one site on Tyaughton Lake. Permits and permissions from private landowners, Ministry of Environment and the Squamish Lillooet Regional District were obtained for all removal work. Fieldwork completed for the project met the fish & wildlife goals. The shoreline of Anderson Lake was surveyed along with Tyaughton Creek, which was over 60km. Only 9 new invasive sites were detected as a result. Monitoring was completed on 13 sites treated in 2015. Nineteen sites were treated and covered just over a hectare in size. The majority of these sites consisted of Yellow Flag Iris (Iris pseudacorus) but also included Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica) and Himalayan Blackberry (Rubus armeniacus). The largest Yellow Flag Iris site is found on the west side of Seton Lake and was composed of 23 patches. Five LRISS crew members and 3 Tsalalh community members removed these by hand digging. A number of outreach methods were used to share information about this project: social media, news article, poster and attendance at 4 community events. The Bridge River Valley Community Association staff was also trained by LRISS to share information with tourists and locals about aquatic invasives and our project. The goals were met and exceeded for this project. The LRISS crews removed 9,502 square meters (m2) of Yellow Flag Iris, 451m2 of Knotweed and 970m2 of Himalayan Blackberry along the shores of Seton, Anderson and Tyaughton Lakes. Based on our monitoring of sites treated last year, the best way to remove Yellow Flag Iris is to dig out and remove all of the roots. Eradication of this species in our region is possible by this method. Knotweed and Blackberry treatment will need to continue because removal of these species will take years. Our partnerships with First Nations and private landowners will facilitate this ongoing need for treatment. Recommendations for 2017 include monitoring all sites treated this year, continued surveys and removal of any remaining patches. On broader terms our recommendation is to implement the LRISS Aquatic Invasive Strategy, which prioritizes outreach, prevention and early detection for our program.

Report Type
  Vegetation
 
Subject
  Region - Thompson-Nicola
  Vegetation - Aquatic Vegetation
  Vegetation - Plant Ecology
 


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